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Many Chinese martial arts are named
after the family or clans that developed them; in fact “Ga”
actually translates as “family”, so Jow Ga Kung Fu translates
as the Kung Fu of the Jow Family. Jow Ga is also known as Chow Ga,
Chau Ka, Zhou Jia, Chou Ga, depending upon the Chinese dialect being
used or the spelling of the translation into English (there are
several methods used to translate Chinese characters into English
phonetics). As you will learn, Jow Ga was developed by combining
components of three different Kung Fu styles – Hung Ga, Choy
Ga, and Northern Shaolin. Because of this, Jow Ga is sometimes referred
to as Hung Tao Choy Mei – “The Head of Hung and Tail
of Choy,” making reference to the strong upper body techniques
from Hung Ga and the quick footwork and intricate kicking techniques
from Choy Ga.
Jow
Lung was born in 1891 in the Sa Fu village in the province of Canton,
China, where his family were farmers. Jow Lung began learning Hung
Ga Kung Fu early in his life from his uncle, Jow Hung, who was widely
recognized as a highly skilled fighter throughout Sun Wui County.
Jow Lung’s training was difficult, with months spent learning
only stances as in the traditional training methods, but he never
uttered a single complaint, quickly becoming his uncle’s best
student. Seeing Jow Lung as his martial successor, Jow Hung taught
him the unique Ba Gua Kwan staff techniques during the last months
of Jow Hung’s life, passing on shortly after completing Jow
Lung’s training.
After
his uncle’s death, Jow Lung traveled to Siu Hing County and
studied Choy Ga Kung Fu under Master Choy Kau. Jow Lung mastered
Choy Ga Kung Fu in a matter of a few years thanks to his training
in Hung Ga, and blended the strength of Hung Ga with the quick footwork
of Choy Ga to create a more balanced art.
Times
were tough in Sa Fu village, and Jow Lung was having a very difficult
time finding work to support his family, so the 19 year old Jow
Lung traveled to Malaysia in the hopes of finding work at the mines
in Kuala Lumpur. The mines were run by cruel men who would beat
and mistreat the workers and were often described as gangsters.
During his stay there, Jow Lung got into a fight with one of his
bosses, fatally wounding him. Jow Lung fled after the fight, fearing
retribution, and after spending several days in the wilderness came
upon a small monastery named “Gi Leu.” The Abbot, Chian
Yi, offered sanctuary to Jow Lung, but only if he lived in the monastery
as a monk would. Recognizing Jow Lung’s talent for Kung Fu,
Abbot Chian Yi began teaching him |

Jow
Biu

Lee
Ngou
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Northern
Shaolin Kung Fu and medicine. After a few years of such life, Jow
Lung finally returned to his home village of Sa-Fu, and combined
his Northern Shaolin training with what he had learned from Hung
Ga and Choy Ga. There he shared his newly created fighting style
with his brothers, Jow Hip, Jow Biu, Jow Hoy, and Jow Tien.
In 1915 General Lee Fook Lam of the
Canton Province was looking for a skilled master to teach the military.
A public invitation was sent out, and over 100 masters applied for
the position. Desiring only the best, the General divided the masters
up into 10 groups and held a tournament. Jow Lung defeated all competitors
and won the prestigious position of coaching the military. His brothers
joined him, and together they worked on further developing Jow Ga.
The brothers fighting prowess was so great that they became known
as the “Five Tigers of Jow”.
In
1919, Jow Lung became ill, but due to his excellent health he dismissed
it and did not seek medical treatment. His duties training the army
kept him so busy he hardly got any rest, and his condition worsened,
developing into pneumonia. At the young age of 29, Jow Lung died
of his illness. After Jow Lung’s death, the Jow family met
and elected Jow Biu to lead the Jow Ga style. Jow Biu resigned his
position with the military and focused on promoting Jow Ga Kung
Fu. After only a year, at least 14 Jow Ga schools were created,
and by 1930, the number soared to over eighty schools.
Jow
Biu and one of his top students, Lee Ngou, immigrated to Hong Kong
during the political upheaval in China and focused on opening and
running schools in Hong Kong. Jow Biu and Lee Ngou were also assisted
by Chan Man Cheung. Lee Ngou was put in charge of the famous Jow
Family Lion Dance team, which still performs to this day in any
major parade in Hong Kong, and has performed at the inaugurations
of both King George II and Queen Elizabeth of England, and sent
a team of over 300 people to perform at Queen Elizabeth’s
25th Anniversary.
1961 - Jow Biu passed away from illness. |
1964 - Master Dean Chin, a disciple
of Chan Man Cheung, immigrated to America, bringing his Jow Ga with
him. In 1968, Master Dean Chin and his first student in America,
Master Hoy Lee, opened the first “open door” Jow Ga
School in America, located in Washington, D.C.
1975 - an 18 year old Hing Fai Chan, known by his American name
of Sam Chan, emigrated with his family from Hong Kong, China. A
disciple of Lee Ngou, Master Chan brought his Jow Ga and love of
the martial arts with him. He would often practice outside while
attending Ferris State University, attracting quite bit of attention
and curious questions. He quickly found himself sharing his knowledge
with a handful of eager students. Over the next 16 years, Sifu Chan
continued spreading the Chinese Arts in America.
In 1991 Master Chan made the leap from
teaching Kung Fu part time to teaching full time, opening a brand
new Kwoon and teaching Jow Ga, Wing Chun, Tai Chi and traditional
Jow family Lion Dance. In 2001 Sifu Chan purchased a new building
for the Kwoon, and in 2006 expanded the Kwoon with two additional
training areas.
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Member
of the International
Jow Ga Kuen Federation |
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Sifu
Chan in a Man Gee Posture

Sifu Chan with Double Broadswords
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